Kurdish Conflict Regulation

Kurdish Conflict Regulation 1.4. Definitions As Milton-Edwards says, before inspecting the particular appearances of the fundamental subject, it is essential to plot some of other significant related definitions (2008). To investigate and talk about Kurdish clash guideline in the Republic of Turkey, one needs to characterize Turkey’s framework according to the Kurds as an ethnic minority in that nation. Ethnicity and its related issues are significant enough for researchers to think about it as one of principle powers to shape the world. Metal cases â€Å"ethnicity and patriotism, interethnic clashes, and secessionist developments have been significant powers molding the advanced world and the structure and dependability of contemporary states† (1991). Zuelow in ‘Nationalism Journals’ like Brass about national character and its strength says national personality has been one of the principals power forming the course of history, surely since the French Revolution† (1999). Likewise, he accepts that national personality has assumed a key job in unrests, wars and state-development (Ibid). At the point when individuals of various ethnicity are living in a one area and one gathering for the most part has the lion's share rule on different gatherings in non-fair ways, it is the beginning stage of contention. Bruce Gilley characterized â€Å"ethnic strife as supported and rough clash by ethnically particular entertainers in which the issue is fundamental to one ethnicity† (2004, 1160). In a similar source, he utilizes different terms, for example, ‘ethnic violence’ or ‘ethnic war’ for ethnic clash (Ibid, 1155). ‘Ethnic strife regulation’ is the other term ought to be characterized here. There are numerous definitions for ethnic clash guideline in various references. Wolff accepts â€Å"conflict guideline includes three components: counteraction, the board, and settlement: Conflict avoidance targets diverting clash into peaceful conduct by giving motivations to quiet convenience. Peace making is the endeavor, as far as possible or direct the impacts of a progressing ethnic clash. Struggle settlement targets building up an institutional system in which the clashing interests of various ethnic gatherings can be obliged to degree the motivating forces to peaceful and participation condition† (2009, 1). Ilievski Wolff characterize ethnic clash guideline through institutional plan that contentions can be settled by means of an institutional deal that builds up large scale level structures through which debates among the contention gatherings can be tended to strategically and without response to violence† (2010, 5-6). McGarry and OLeary guarantee, â€Å"The term of ‘regulation’ is comprehensive and it covers both clash end and peace making. Eight particular large scale strategies for ethnic clash guideline can be recognized into two techniques for disposing of contrasts and strategies for overseeing differences† (1993, 4). The Republic of Turkey was established on the fundamental standards, or ‘six arrows’, of Kemalism. These standards are republicanism, patriotism, secularism, populism, statism and revolutionism (Los Angeles Times 2014). Kemal Ataturk and his adherents have characterized Turkey as an ace Western, present day and majority rule nation. The two subjects of ethnic minority rights and Islamism, in view of two standards of Turkish patriotism and secularism, were no-no for a long time. The Welfare Party in the general political decision for the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) in 1995 caught most of seats. Necmettin Erbakan came to control as the primary Islamist Prime Minister in the Republic of Turkey in 1996. Despite the fact that the age of his Cabinet was only one year, it was sufficient to break the untouchable of the secularism guideline as a boycott for Islamist ideological groups. Regardless, the long periods of 1990s and Ãâ€"zal’s addresses about Kurdish individuals as an ethnic minority in Turkey, can be looked as a beginning stage, in any event multi decade was expected to begin to break the one-country one-state thought in Turkey. In regard of Kurdish ethnic guideline in Turkey, the meaning of ‘Double Standard’ appears to fit with establishments and sacred laws in Turkey. â€Å"Double standard is a circumstance where two individuals or gatherings are dealt with uniquely in contrast to one another in a way that is unreasonable to one of them† (merriam-webster word reference 2014) or â€Å"a set of rules that applies diversely and typically more thoroughly to one gathering of individuals or conditions than to another† (QA.com) and (Ibid). Park, alluding to Guney (2006-2007) and Uslu (2008a) says, â€Å"a major logical factor behind Turkey’s protection from the appropriation of more humility to the Armenian destiny, or a progressively comprehensive grasping of its Kurdish residents, is the power of Turkish patriotism (2012, 23). The ‘Turkish history thesis’ demand that the Turks of focal Asia comprised the world’s first cultivated individuals, who had given the base of all other world civic establishments (Park 2012,23). Related with the history postulation was the ‘Sun language theory’ which guarantees that â€Å"Turks were simply the originators of language and that every other language were in this way got from or connected to it (Cagaptay 2002; Arkman 2006)† (Park 2012,24). Security frameworks, battle ready methodologies, monetary and human rights conditions in West and Center of the nation, or by and large for Turks, has been not quite the same as non-Turk minorities in Turkey. Kurds, as roughly 20% of Turkeys populace, have been prohibited from the fundamental rights for around one century. Meanwhile, supporting the privileges of the Turkish language populace as residents of different nations has been one of the fundamental standards of Turkeys Foreign Policies. These sorts of various methodologies can be depicted as types of a twofold standard strategy. In some cases these double arrangements have caused strife for Turkey and have pushed the nation from a zero-issue to a zero-companion circumstance. Park, when characterizing the Republic of Turkey, alludes to Yavuz and Eposito (2003:xx1) in that they guarantee â€Å"when Ataturk kicked the bucket in 1938, Kemalism was ‘neither fair nor liberal yet Authoritarian, elitist, and ideological† (2012, 13). Be that as it may, Urrutia and Villellas take a gander at Turkey as a ‘consolidating democracy’ (2012, 2) in their portrayal of Turkey’s framework. Gulcan Saglam (2012) takes a gander at Turkey under the standard of AKP as a ‘semi-law based state’ that might be increasingly perfect with the present conditions in Turkey and helpful for this examination. A semi-law based state is characterized as an express that has law based standards and a tyrant rule practically speaking simultaneously, yet they are neither completely dictator nor completely popularity based. The semi-equitable state, by Akinola (2013) definition, is â€Å"a express that underpins majority rules system as a thought, however neglects to arrive at the utilization of its principles.The standards of opportunity discourse and affiliation, free and reasonable political race just as straightforwardness in government establish fundamental characters of the vote based state†. Saglam says â€Å"in semi-popularity based political settings with solid tyrant on-screen characters, ideological groups that manufacture expansive alliances comprising of different force communities in the general public by means of gathering explicit arrangement guarantees will be bound to move the perceived leverage for themselves than entertainers that need such connections† (2012, 37-8). He trusts â€Å"The AKP is the principal Islamist ideological group in Turkey that sought after this methodology, and it was these gathering explicit arrangement guarantees that in the end helped the Party to repulse the Kemalist state structure and move the level of influence for itself† (Ibid). 1.5. The Problem and Rationale Ethnic personality and ethnic clash have been the most muddled issues among social orders and have stayed as twofold tie ties in local, territorial and worldwide levels, particularly in creating nations. Ethnic clash has an association and interrelation with different topics, for example, sexual orientation, political economy and democratization in various perspectives (Milton-Edwards 2008, 1). Beavis declares that â€Å"ethnic struggle studies can be viewed as a hotspot for understanding global relations yet single book; idea or hypothesis can't clarify such a perplexing marvel in its entirety† (1999-2012). Ethnic clash is regularly considered as a neighborhood or intra-state issue, yet for sure, it has had impact on both intra-state and between state relations. The Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) addresses the inquiry ‘How numerous contentions were there on the planet in 2011?’ (UCDP 2011) and explains the number and rank of ‘intrastate conflicts’ in contrast with different sorts of contention in that year, guaranteeing that â€Å"in 2011, UCDP recorded 37 dynamic equipped conflicts†(Ibid). In view of a similar source, from thirty-seven outfitted clashes in 2011 that occurred in 30 unique pieces of the world, 27 of them were intrastate, nine intrastate with outside inclusion. Cambodia-Thailand (normal fringe) was the main case among them enlisted as interstate clash. Turkey was among five Middle Eastern nations having intrastate Kurdish clash; that it didn't acquaint with a degree of war until 2011. The above outline from UCDP (2013) shows the sort and number of equipped clashes from 1946-2012. It shows the additional state struggle just until 1974, interstate clashes have diminished and internationalized clashes have had moderate increment since 2004. In any case, the quantities of intrastate clashes have had critical increment particularly from the 1960’s. In correlation with universal wars from 1950s, Civil Wars have been progressively continuous and increasingly solid. Ethnic wars have been primary piece of common wars. For example, 55% in 1970

The Storm, The Yellow Wallpape essays

The Storm, The Yellow Wallpape articles The Storm, The Yellow Wallpaper, Young Goodman Brown Since composing is naturally sentimental in nature, since the commencement of writing, we see numerous writers experiences into the cryptic and frequently equivocal subject of affection and connections. Three short stories wrote by three separate American essayists manage such issue: Charlotte Perkins Gillman in The Yellow Wallpaper, Kate Chopin in The Storm, and Nathaniel Hawthorne in Youthful Goodman Brown. Though the connections introduced in every one of these accounts are novel in their own influence, the equivalent fundamental subject runs valid on the whole. From the outset these connections may seem solid in their reality; be that as it may, further thoughtfulness reveals explicit diseases which I accept evoke a significant part of the conflict which emerges inside every one of these works. The entirety of the spouses in the previously mentioned short stories inspire, however some more inconspicuously than others, shifting degrees of contention. Gillmans The Yellow Wallpaper is a story relating to, and described by, a ladies experiencing gloom after the ongoing birth of a kid. Despite the fact that the name of the ladies in the story is never uncovered, many accept this is short story is a passage from the creators life. A great part of the setting of the story happens in a maturing manor as of late possessed by the storyteller and John, the storytellers spouse. Because of her distress and under exacting guidance of her better half John, who is likewise a doctor, the storyteller is condemned to bed rest in one of the second story rooms of the house. The dividers of the room where the storyteller is compelled to involve, are wrapped with run down yellow backdrop showing an infuriating example which, combined with the apathy of sitting idle, works in a pernicious way on the psychological sacredness of the storyteller. The storytellers infirmity could without much of a stretch be amended in the event that she were permitted to occupied herself. Be that as it may, Johns see as a specialist denies any t... <!

How to Write a Comet Essay Topic

How to Write a Comet Essay TopicWhen you want to write a comet essay topic, you may not be aware of the topics that you can think of. Of course, you can think of many topics to write such as they are interesting or they simply appear in the news. The following list of topics is meant to be a sample for what topics you can think of.The new century, the United States of America, global warming, war, terrorism, oil, transportation, technology, space, geology, and oceanography, are just a few topics to think about. Some of these topics are less common than others. For example, global warming is not used very often. You may find this topic interesting. But you will also probably find the topic boring.When you are writing a comet and asteroid's essay topics, you will have to be careful in choosing topics. You do not want to use topics that are so long that you are talking for hours or too short that you will not get a decent length for your essay.Meteor showers are great topics for the hol idays. You will find that most of the holidays start in October. For example, Thanksgiving Day starts in October and New Year's Day begins in November. It would be a nice idea to include meteor showers in your comet essay topics. You will be able to write about what you see with your own eyes, plus the topic is certainly a good topic for the holidays.It is fun to write about meteor showers, especially when it is related to your interests. If you like astronomy, you will enjoy writing about the sun, and meteors, plus you can write about what you find interesting about them. If you are interested in historical events, you can write about the shooting stars. Or if you are interested in astrology, you can write about the planets.In addition to writing about meteor showers, you may also want to include topics related to the crescent moon. Comets and other satellites are around the moon, so you may want to include things about the moon when you write about the comet. Writing about the moo n is a good idea, because it is important for you to remember what you are writing about.As you can see, there are many comet essay topics to choose from. It may be hard at first to figure out what topics you should use for your comet essay topics, but once you find the topics that you want to use, writing your essay will be much easier. And by following these tips, you will know what topics to use.

The Power Of The Great Powers Of Great Britain - 1650 Words

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Zero Energy Buildings - 4755 Words

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No reader of The woman in black Essay Example For Students

No reader of The woman in black Essay The Woman in Black is written from a first person perspective, allowing the audience to discover things as the character does which also creates great suspense and emphasizes the mystery of the ghostly narrative. This writing method also allows the reader to vastly imagine what the character is feeling; it is conventional that they would be feeling overwrought emotions, I think this is because making the emotions the characters feeling far more exaggerated it is easier for the reader to visualize, and it creates greater suspense. Many other conventional elements of the Gothic are used in the novel, a major one being mysterious and suspenseful atmospheres, which are usually formed using pathetic fallacy; in this novel the use of wind is greater than any other element of weather, During the night the wind rose. A tremendous blast of wind hit the house. I think the use of wind symbolises The Woman in Black, because whenever her presence is near or shes about to expose herself the wind increases, but when she disappears it seems to stop, the wind had died down. Susan Hill has also reworked this Gothic element in the novel as there are some circumstances that would seem conventional to include pathetic fallacy but do not, such as the first sighting of The Woman in Black at the funeral of Mrs Drablow, I saw a blackbird on the holly bush a few feet away and heard him open his mouth to pour out a sparkling fountain of song in the November sunlight. This is also shown when he discovers the mysterious gravestone the fine clear weather still held, there was sunshine and blue sky again. Hill also reworked the Gothic element of having a woman in distress usually being threatened by a tyrannical male; instead we read about a man in distress, threatened by an oppressive woman. She is portrayed as the more dominant and powerful force because of the effect she has on him for a moment I was as near to weeping tears of despair and fear, frustration and tension. She has emasculated him, fear has taken over him and the influence of The Woman in Black has greatly effected his emotions, the sense of oppressive hatred and malevolence, of someones evil and also of terrible grief and distress seemed to invade my own soul and take charge of me, these were what I could no longer bear. Throughout the novel there is a liet motif of the pony and trap, although they are mostly perceived as an escape route for Arthur from Eel Marsh House, for example, his two rescues from Keckwick and Samuel Daily. It is also symbolic of a repressed memory the marshes have chosen to replay night after night. Arthur is so haunted by the sounds of clopping hooves and screams from a young child he describes the sight of the woman in black then those sounds which had caused my fears to mount to such a height that I had lost control of myself and my senses and fallen unconscious. Susan Hills description of The Woman in Black is vividly described, her vast use of adjectives in this passage allows us to picture this extremely sick-looking woman intensely. Suffering terrible wasting disease extremely pale thinnest layer of flesh was tautly stretched and strained across her bones eyes seemed sunken back into her head. The language Hill has used here is very conventionally Gothic, and is typical language to find in a ghost story. It is clear that there are elements of the supernatural, mystery and metonymy and how the narrator is feeling overwrought emotions such as the sensation of Gothic horror. Some conventions have been reworked, the use of pathetic fallacy and the gender of the tyrannical character, but I think this adds greater interest and suspense because it may shock several readers as it is unexpected. .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f , .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f .postImageUrl , .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f , .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f:hover , .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f:visited , .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f:active { border:0!important; } .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f:active , .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua3f2443d0a0b594fdf8a547603aebe6f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cause Of The Culture Wars EssayThis however causes it to be more believable, especially in the period it was published, because it was thought that upper class men were too rational to have believed in supernatural and mysterious circumstances.

Woodstock Music and Art Festival

Introduction Woodstock is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States. The town got its name from the famous 1969 Woodstock Music and Art Festival:Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Woodstock Music and Art Festival specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has earned a reputation as home to one of the most exciting periods of American popular music. The festivals were actually held elsewhere, but many of the creative people who made them what they were had been part of the charmed life of Woodstock, and some still reside here among our wooded hills. (Wood Stock 1) Out of the festival, the world of Rock and Roll Music has grown and with every festival of the kind that has been held, many talents have been discovered, and the industry has continued growing. In this paper, we will explore on Woodstock Music and Art festival, the challenges that were faced, and the impact of the festival to the music industry. The Festival The festival happened in Bethel, in a farm that belonged to a dairy farmer Max Yasgur. Though this was not the original venue, the festival had to be held there as the only available venue after the original venue was denied a few weeks before the event. Out of the outcomes of the festival, the event served as the revolution point in the popular music history. The idea came from four young men who advertised themselves as having unlimited capital with an idea to fostering peace and music. During the festival, a big number of people turned up that lead to roads getting jammed up; many roads were inaccessible to the point that supplies could not get to the venue. Performers being an important part of the festival had to look for other ways to get to the venue apart from using the roads. In regard to this White record that Yasgur farm place was so packed with attendees to the extent that performers had to be ferried by helicopters. It was a rainy weekend; it could have been fa ir to expect fewer people to attend, but that was not the case since the concert goers seemed not to mind the cold and the muddy situation, if anything, the situation created an opportunity for the people to bond regardless of the region they came from. White in the Woodstock Journal for August 15, 1969 recorded that food was a rare commodity since the service providers were fewer than the number available to feed. To deal with the lack, attendees had to do with the little they had brought with them and also share with others who had nothing. This created an environment of love and concern for each other as the concert goers shared in the same situation. This was very important, particularly since the world had just come from civil war that had created major divisions among people.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As it is expected, when the number in attendance exceeds the n umber planned for, there are always problems in meeting all the demands and so Woodstock was not an exception. Some basic amenities, medical care, correct sanitation for the number that kept on increasing every hour were a great challenge to get. White in his record of the second day reported that a medical tent had to be set up to treat bare feet cut by broken glass and metal can lids that littered the site, bad acid trips, and retinas burned when their stoned owners lied down and stared directly at the sun (White 1). Despite the many challenges that were faced by the promoters and the festival attendees, ranging from the weather, drugs and alcohol abuse by the youths, electricity failure, and poor sanitation, there was much joy, humility and integrity that came from the energetic youth (Makower, Lang and Joel 2). The event was marked as the most enduring event of the century and out of it, so many other events have come up including anniversaries of the same. Challenges Initial ch allenges during the planning period were to get the venue. The festival was legally barred from its planned location just a month before its scheduled date; this led to the promoters relocating immediately and looking for another venue since there was little or no time left for planning (Makower, Lang and Joel 1). After getting the venue, the next challenge was getting the artists whom the promoters wanted. It was not easy since the managers insisted on booking their unknown artists as the price to get their famous clients (Fusilli 1). Due to planning in haste, the promoter’s plan to charging the event was paralyzed by the lack of fence and a gate (Makower, Lang and Joel 1). This was discovered to be impossible to fix when the promoters got themselves in the dilemma of either fencing or putting up the stage. With the little finances they had left, the stage was given priority out of the advice they got from the people who arrived early. This made the place accessible to every body who was willing to attend at no cost at all. Satisfying the needs of the many people that turned out was a challenge in itself. According to White, the organizers had to make major adjustments to stop the vices that were going on like drug abuse, excessive drinking and the crowd getting unruly by extending the time of performance and adjusting the starting time of the performance (Makower, Lang and Joel 1).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Woodstock Music and Art Festival specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The weather posed a major challenge for both the promoters and the audience. The disruptions by the heavy rains caused technical problems in electricity supply, and flooding were ankle-deep (White 1). Sound equipments had technical issues that could not be handled by the available engineers. Fusilli in the Wall Street Journal recorded that amplifiers buzzed, guitar cables crackled and microphones cut ou t. This posed the biggest challenge since the show had to be kept going. Impact it Made Out of the Woodstock Music and Art fair, many organizations have been founded based on the legacy the city made on preservation and peace keeping. An example is Sustainable Woodstock that was established in 2009 that works towards having a vibrant, inclusive, thriving community where people live sustainably now and in the future (Sustainable Woodstock 1). The festival led to the evolution of live music and its business over the period and beyond has built the music industry as far as rock music is concerned. It led to the change of perception that many people had on rock music as boring and old school but presented it as a thing of the present and the future (Bennett 1). Dave Allen is mentioned in Bennett’s book as considering â€Å"the significance of the Woodstock in terms of its illustration of a transitional stage between the more politically oriented folk-influenced acoustic music of the first part of the 1960s and the heavily amplified commercially-oriented rock of the second part of the decade† (Bennett 1). The Woodstock city got its status from being a hub of farming, quarrying and tanning to a productive and business-oriented town. Today, Woodstock is home to galleries that are widely noted for exhibits of the finest arts and crafts. There are important recital halls upon whose stages distinguish classical, jazz and popular music ensembles regularly performance (Wood Stock 1). Conclusion Even though the event was faced by so many challenges, it led to the change of the name for the town which was once known to be small and made up of farmers only. Just by one event that seemed impossible from the beginning, the town got an opportunity to grow economically and opened up to other things like trade and arts that were never there before. The event marked a turning point in the world of music since many started perceiving rock music as the thing of the pre sent. To them that are not sure of the impact that music could have on a place, Woodstock festival was an awakening time since many talents got developed, upcoming musicians who were not refined by then got an opportunity to present themselves, and many embraced music and live performance.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The event also served as a platform for peace since the world had just come from a civil war. As multitudes of people interacted and shared in the same problems of lack of food, water, heavy rains and poor sanitation, they helped one another out, which established peace. Works Cited Bennett, Andy. Remembering Woodstock. New York, NY: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2004. Print. Fusilli, Jim. â€Å"But How Was the Music.† The Wall Street Journal, 2009. Web. Makower, Joel, Lang Michael, and Rosenman Joel. Woodstock: the oral history. New York, NY: State University of New York Press, 2009. Print. Sustainable Woodstock. â€Å"Sustainable Woodstock.† Sustainable Woodstock, 2011. Web. White, Dave. â€Å"Woodstock Journal† Classic Rock Almanacs, 2009. Web. Wood Stock. â€Å"Town of Woodstock: Home.† Wood Stock, 2011. Web. This term paper on Woodstock Music and Art Festival was written and submitted by user Dominick Lara to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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